Nhau dzeIndasitiri

Kusiyana nekurasikirwa nemhangura, kurasikirwa nesimbi kwetransformer hakuenderane nezvinhu zvakaita sekutenderera uye saizi yemagetsi. Kubva pamaonero ezita, kukuvara kwesimbi kwakabatana zvakanyanya nesimbi, kunogadzirwa nepakati pesimbi. Kurasikirwa nesimbi kwetransformer kunozivikanwawo se "kurasikirwa kwemutoro", izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuti kurasikirwa nesimbi kunogara kuripo mutransformer, kungave kuri mutoro wakazara kana kuti zero mutoro, uye ndekwekurasikirwa kwakagadzika kwetransformer. Zvisinei, panguva yekuremerwa, kurasikirwa kwesimba kuchaderera nekudzikira kwesimba remagetsi.

Matransformer ane voltage yepamusoro anoshanda semidziyo yakakosha mukufambisa simba uye kugadzira maindasitiri, nemashandisirwo anosanganisira simba, kugadzira, hutano, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora mabasa akakosha evatransformer vane voltage yepamusoro munharaunda yemazuva ano kuburikidza nemisimboti yehunyanzvi, mamiriro ekushandisa, uye zvidzidzo zveindasitiri.

Nekufambira mberi kwezvinangwa zvekusashandisa kabhoni zvakanyanya, kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba retransformer kwave chinhu chikuru chinoyera mabhizinesi kuti aderedze mari yekushanda uye azadzise mabasa emagariro evanhu. Zvichibva pamitemo yenyika yakaita seGB 20052-2024, chinyorwa chino chinopa ongororo yakadzama yemakirasi ekushandisa simba zvakanaka, nzira dzekuyedza, uye nzira dzekusarudza dzekubatsira vashandisi kuchengetedza simba.

Matransformer emhando yakaoma:

Kudzivirira: Kukanda resin resin kana kuputira kwakasimba kusina kuvharwa (semuenzaniso, bepa reNomex).

Maumbirwo: Makona/mawinding anooneka ane silicone rabha bushings.

Matransformer Anonyudzwa Mumafuta:

Kudzivirira: Mafuta esimbi kana ester yakagadzirwa; akanyudzwa zvizere mutangi.

Maumbirwo: Tangi rakavharwa rine matanda eporcelain.

Sechinhu chikuru mugrid yemagetsi, matransformer emagetsi ndiwo musimboti wekuti tinogovera uye tinoshandisa sei magetsi. Asi magetsi anoyerera kuburikidza nematransformer aya anouya mumhando mbiri huru: Alternating Current (AC) uye Direct Current (DC). Kunzwisisa musiyano kwakakosha pakunzwisisa masisitimu emagetsi emazuva ano.

Matransformer emhando yeAmorphous alloy, ane kurasikirwa kwakaderera uye simba rakawanda, akabuda senzira itsva yekutsiva matransformer esimbi esimbi echinyakare esilicon. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora misimboti yawo yehunyanzvi, zvakanakira, mashandisirwo, uye kushandiswa kwakaitwa nemutemo kuti zvitungamirire kuita sarudzo zvine ruzivo.

Transformer inonyudzwa mumafuta imhando yetransformer yemagetsi inoshandisa oiri senzira yekudzivirira kupisa uye kutonhora. Transformer iyi inoshanda nekushandura alternating current (AC) kubva padanho remagetsi rimwe kuenda kune rimwe, ichiwedzera (kukwira) kana kuderedza (kudzikira) voltage. Transformer iyi ine magnetic core, windings, uye bushings, zvese zvakanyudzwa mumafuta etransformer, izvo zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mashandiro emuchina.

Unofanira kuziva zvinhu zvikuru zvinobatsira matransformer ako ane mapad mounted kuti ashande zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo. Mabushings anobvumira waya kupfuura nepabhokisi retransformer. Ma tap changer anokubatsira kugadzirisa voltage levels. Mafuse nema surge arresters anodzivirira ma transformer ane mapad mounted kubva kumatambudziko nekurohwa nemheni. Masisitimu ekudzika pasi anovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu wese. Kutarisa mageji, zvishandiso zvekurerutsira kumanikidzwa, uye zviratidzo zvekutadza zvinobatsira kuona matambudziko nekukurumidza. Zvishongedzo zvemuchina zvinoita kuti kufambisa nekuisa mapad mounted transformers zvive nyore. Chishongedzo chega chega chakakosha kuti ma transformer ane mapad mounted ashande nemazvo.

Chiteshi chepasitransformerimhando chaiyo yetransformer yakagadzirirwa kushandura mazinga emagetsi mukati me substation. Inobatsira kutapurirana kwesimba remagetsi kubva kumitsetse yemagetsi ine simba rakawanda kuenda kumazinga emagetsi akaderera akakodzera kugoverwa kune vatengi.

Matransformer ane mapad mounted (PMTs) ndiwo magamba asingazivikanwe ekugoverwa kwemagetsi kwemazuva ano. Sezvinhu zvakakosha zvemagetsi emumaguta nemaguta, aya mayuniti madiki, ari pasi pevhu anopa magetsi zvakachengeteka kudzimba, mabhizinesi, uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji. Asi chii chinoita kuti asakosheswe?