Chii Chinonzi Mining Lighting Transformer? Yakasiyana Sei NeMigodhi Isingaputike?

Munzvimbo dzinonetsa dzemigodhi, kuva nemagetsi akavimbika uye akachengeteka hakusi chinhu chinodiwa chete—inyaya yehupenyu nerufu. Matransformer akagadzirirwa nzvimbo idzi akagadzirwa nesimba rakasiyana uye ane maficha akachengeteka. Pakati pawo, matransformer emwenje ekuchera migodhiuye matransformer emugodhi asingaputikevanoita mabasa akasiyana asi akakosha. Kunyange zvazvo ese ari maviri akavakirwa kuti agone kumira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mafungiro avo ekugadzira, mashandisirwo, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza zvakasiyana zvakanyanya. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa zvakadzama zvemhando mbiri idzi dzepakati-Madhiragi eVoltage, vachiratidza hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana uye vachibatsira nyanzvi dzemuindasitiri kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.

1 Kunzwisisa Magadzirirwo Emwenje Emumigodhi

Muchina wekugadzirisa magetsi wekuchera mugodhi mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kunyanya kupa simba kumagadzirirwo emwenje mumugodhi. Basa rawo guru nderekushandura magetsi anouya—kazhinji pamagetsi akakwira se10kV kana 6kV—kuita magetsi akaderera, akachengeteka (akadai se220V kana 380V) akakodzera kushandisa magetsi akasimba uye anotakurika. Mumatuneru epasi pevhu ane rima uye akavharirwa, mwenje unogara wakavimbika unokosha pakuchengetedza kwevashandi vemugodhi, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kudzivirira tsaona.

Matransformer aya ndiwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka kwemugodhi. Akagadzirwa kuti agare kwenguva refu, kazhinji aine dzimba dzisingapindi mvura uye dzisingapindi guruva kuti dzisapararire nehunyoro, guruva, uye zvinhu zvinoparadza zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzemigodhi. Kunyange zvazvo akavakwa kuti arambe akasimba, chinangwa chawo chikuru chekuchengetedza chiri pa mutemo wemagetsi akasimba uye dziviriro yekutangakudzivirira njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza pane kudzivirira kuputika kwemukati memugodhi. Anowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemugodhi uko njodzi yemagasi anoputika kana guruva iri shoma, zvichishanda senzvimbo yemagetsi yakatsaurirwa kune network huru dzemwenje dzinopinda nemumigero yemugodhi.

2 Basa Rakakosha reMatransformer Anodzivirira Kuputika kweMigodhi

Transformer yemugodhi isingaputike, kune rumwe rutivi, yakagadzirirwa njodzi yakanyanya uye chaiyo: ichishanda mumhepo umo magasi anobvira (senge methane) kana makore eguruva zvinogona kunge zviripo. Musimboti mukuru wekugadzira transformer iyi ndeyekudzora. Yakavakwa nechinhu chakasimba kwazvo, chisingatsvedzeri moto chinogona kutsungirira kuputika kwemukati pasina kuibvumira kuti ipararire mumhepo ine njodzi iri kunze.

Matransformer aya chikamu chakakosha mukupa simba kumidziyo inokosha munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, kusanganisira madhiri emagetsi, zvishandiso zvekutumira zviratidzo, uye pombiMagadzirirwo azvo akasiyana zvachose. Kazhinji Transformer yerudzi rwakaomas, tichishandisa masisitimu ekudzivirira kupisa epamusoro (akafanana neaya akavakirwa papepa reDuPont Nomex) pachinzvimbo chemafuta, izvo zvinobvisa njodzi yekubuda kwemafuta uye moto. Chikamu chega chega nemusono uri pachivako zvakagadzirwa nemachina chaiwo kuti zvigadzire mukaha unodzivirira moto unotonhodza chero magasi anopisa anobuda kubva mukutadza kwemukati, zvichidzivirira kupisa kwemhepo yakapoteredza. Nzvimbo dzekupinda nedzekubuda dzetambo dzinoshandisa zvisimbiso zvekumanikidza zvakananga kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuvimbika kwechivako kwakachengetedzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha muzvikamu zvemugodhi zvinoonekwa zviri pamutemo sezvine njodzi yekuputika.

Misiyano Mitatu Yakakosha Pakutarisisa

Tafura inotevera inopfupikisa mutsauko mukuru pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzematransformer ekuchera.

4 Kufunga Nezvekugadzira uye Kushanda Kwemashandisirwo Emagetsi Akaenzana

Mukushandiswa kwekuchera magetsi epakati nepakati, marudzi ese etransformer anofanira kubata mavoltage ekupinda kubva pa6kV kusvika ku35kV. Kufunga nezvemagadzirirwo emhando iyi yevoltage kunowedzera rumwe rutivi rwekuoma.

• Masisitimu ekudzivirira: Kune matransformer emwenje, insulation inogona kusanganisira maitiro ekudzivirira hunyoro kubva mumhepo (VPI) kudzivirira hunyoro. Zvisinei, matransformer asingaputiki anoda simba rakawanda, masisitimu ekudzivirira ekirasi H kana ari nani(kunyangwe tembiricha inosvika 180°C) kuve nechokwadi chekuti yakavimbika pasi pekumanikidzwa kwe arc yemukati yakavharirwa.
• Maitiro Ekutonhodza: Matransformer emwenje anogona kushandisa kutonhodza kwemhepo yechisikigo kana kuti akazadzwa nemafuta. Matransformer emhando yedry-type anodzivirira kuputika anoshandisa nzira dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka dzekuyerera kwemhepo uye anogona kusanganisira mafeni ane ruzha rwakaderera anodzorwa nemathermostat kuti agadzirise kupisa pasina kukanganisa kusimba kwenzvimbo isingatsvedzeri moto.
• Dziviriro dzeKuchengetedzeka: Kunze kwenzvimbo yakavharirwa, matransformer asingaputike ane masisitimu ekudzivirira epamusoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kwakazara kwe tembiricha, kuwandisa, kupfupisa mafambiro emhepo, uye kunyange kuona gasimukati menzvimbo yakavharirwa, zvichiwanzoita kuti magetsi adzimwe nguva. Matransformer emwenje ane nzira dziri nyore dzekudzivirira dzakanangana ne overcurrent uye voltage regulation.

5 Mhedziso: Kusarudza Transformer Yakakodzera Kuti Ishande Zvakanaka uye Yakachengeteka

Sarudzo pakati pe transformer yemwenje yemugodhi ne transformer yemugodhi isingaputike haisi nyaya yekusarudza asi imwe yesarudzo. kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwemutemoSarudzo yacho inotemerwa nemamiriro chaiwo ezvakatipoteredza uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi dzenzvimbo yega yega iri mumugodhi.

• A transformer yemwenje yekuchera migodhindiyo sarudzo chaiyo yekuona nekuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzisina njodzi dzemugodhi. Kukosha kwayo kuri mukuvimbika kwayo uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka mukupa magetsi ayo akakosha pamabasa ese ekuchera.
• An transformer yemugodhi isingaputikeHazvigoneke kutaurirana nezvekushandisa michina munzvimbo dzinogona kuumbwa mhepo dzinoputika. Ndiyo musimboti wekuchengetedza kwemukati, wakagadzirirwa kudzivirira njodzi nekuisa zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera moto mukati meganda rayo rakasimba.

Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha kune mainjiniya emigodhi, vakuru vekuchengetedza, nyanzvi dzekutenga, pamwe nevese vane chekuita nekugadzira nekuchengetedza mashandiro emugodhi akachengeteka uye anoshanda. Kusarudza transformer yakakodzera, zvichibva pakurongwa kwenzvimbo uye zvinodiwa pakushanda, kunoita kuti kugadzirwa kurambe kuripo, asi chinonyanya kukosha, kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu nezvivakwa zvinokosha.