Nhau dzeIndasitiri

Mitoro yemabasa inotungamirirwa neAI, kubva kumamodheru ekugadzira kusvika kuongororo yenguva chaiyo, iri kusundira kudiwa kwesimba redata center kusvika padanho risati ramboonekwa. Chikamu chimwe chete chikuru chekudzidzisa neAI chinogona kushandisa anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi kWh pagore—zvakaenzana nekushandisa simba mudzimba chiuru kwemakore gumi. Panguva iyi, kushandiswa kwemagetsi pasi rose edata center kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kaviri panosvika 2030, neAI ichipa 30% yekukura uku. Matransformer echinyakare, azere nekusashanda zvakanaka uye kusagadzikana, anonetsekana kusangana nematambudziko aya.

Pasi rose, zvinodiwa zvekushandisa simba nema transformers emagetsi epakati nepakakwirira zviri kuwedzera, uye kushaikwa kwemitemo yekushandisa simba nemazvo pakugadzira simba idzva kwave chinhu chinonyanya kurwadza mumakore achangopfuura. Muna Kubvumbi 2024, China yakaburitsa vhezheni itsva yeMinimum Allowable Values ​​of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grades for Power Transformers (GB20052-2024), iyo yakatanga kushandiswa zviri pamutemo muna Kukadzi 2025. Kekutanga, chiyero ichi chinosanganisira ma transformers e6kV-66kV ekugadzira simba idzva (photovoltaic, wind power, energy storage)​ mumitemo yekushandiswa kwesimba nemazvo, ichifukidza mamiriro emagetsi makuru ekubatanidza grid itsva yesimba (semuenzaniso, ma transformers e35kV anonyudzwa mumafuta/akaoma anodarika 95% yekushandiswa muchikamu chitsva chesimba).

Kukwira kwemitengo yesimba uye mitemo yakasimba yekabhoni zviri kumanikidza maindasitiri kuti afunge patsva masisitimu avo esimba. Matransformer echinyakare, atambura nekurasikirwa kukuru, haachashandi. Matransformer eJZP Anoshanda Nesimba Rakawanda​ anobuda semhinduro inochinja, achisanganisa mainjiniya epamusoro nekuchengetedza mari kunoyerwa. Heino nzira yaanoita nayo kudzikisa mitengo yesimba kusvika ku30%​ uku achishanda kudzivirira ramangwana.

Kuchinja kwepasi rose kuenda kukubvisa kabhoni uye kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kwakakurudzira kudiwa kwemasimba emagetsi akasimba, akangwara, uye anochengetedza nguva. Pakati pekuchinja uku pane ma transformer emagetsi epakati/akakwira (MHV), anoshanda semusana wegrid yemazuva ano, achibatanidza manyuko esimba rinogona kudzokororwa, kudiwa kwemaindasitiri, uye zvivakwa zvine hungwaru. Semutungamiri mukugadzirisa masisitimu emagetsi, JZP iri kufungidzira patsva ma transformer eMHV kuti agadzirise matambudziko maviri ekuchinja kwesimba uye kuvandudzwa kwegrid, ichizviisa pachayo senzira yekutanga muzvivakwa zvechizvarwa chinotevera.

Kuchinja-chinja kwemavhiri mumatransformer ane voltage yakawanda chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza, chinowanzo kukonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwemagetsi, kushanduka kwemhepo inopisa, kana kushomeka kwemhepo pfupi. Semutungamiri mukugadzira matransformer, JZP inotevedzera DL/T 1093-2018 Standard yeReactance Method muKuona Kuchinja-chinja kwemavhiri uye inobatanidza matekinoroji epamusoro kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzera uye kuvimbika. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura hunyanzvi hweJZP hwekuona kuchinjika kwemavhiri, richifukidza nzira dzekushandisa, zvinodiwa nemidziyo, uye maitiro ekushanda.

Munguva yenzvimbo dzedata dzinotungamirirwa neAI uye cloud computing, matransformer emhando ye dry-type ane simba guru akabuda sezvikamu zvakakosha zvezvivakwa. Matransformer aya anofanira kuyera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, manejimendi yekupisa, uye kuvimbika​ kuti asvike pazvinodiwa zvenzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzedata. Chinyorwa chino chinoenzanisa mwero wepasi rose wekushandisa simba zvakanaka uye matekinoroji ekutonhodza, tichitarisa mhinduro itsva dzeJZP dzekuvandudza mashandiro munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.

Transformer yeHydrogen Production Rectifier​ mudziyo wemagetsi wakakosha pakugadzirwa kwehydrogen nemagetsi, unoshanda semusana wemasisitimu ekushandura simba anoshandura alternating current (AC) kubva kugrid kana masource esimba rinodzokororwa kuita stable, controlled direct current (DC) inodiwa pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi nemvura. Basa rayo guru nderekubatanidza musiyano uripo pakati pesimba reAC rine voltage yakawanda uye zvinodiwa nemagetsi mashoma, ane voltage yakawanda neDC zvehydrogen electrolyzers (semuenzaniso, alkaline kana proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers), zvichiita kuti pave nemagetsi anoshanda zvakanaka, akavimbika, uye emhando yepamusoro ekuparadzanisa mvura kuita hydrogen neoxygen.

Simba rezuva rakanyatsosimba (CSP) rinomiririra nzira yekushandura simba rezuva, yakasiyana nemaitiro echinyakare e photovoltaic (PV). Kusiyana nePV, ​​iyo inoshandura zvakananga chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi ichishandisa zvinhu zve semiconductor, CSP inoshandisa magirazi kana ma lenses kuti itarisise chiedza chezuva pane receiver, zvichigadzira kupisa kunofambisa thermodynamic cycle kuti igadzire magetsi. Kugona uku kwekuchengetedza simba rekupisa (TES) kunobvumira mafekitori eCSP kugadzira simba rinotumirwa kunyangwe panguva yehusiku kana mamiriro ekunze ane makore, zvichigadzirisa miganhu yakakosha yemasystem ePV.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu anochinja-chinja ekugadzira magetsi emazuva ano, maJZP Energy's Excitation Transformers​ anomira sezvinhu zvakakosha, achivimbisa kushanda zvakanaka kwemichina inoenderana uye kusimbisa kugadzikana kwegrid. Nekudzora nekungwarira mafungu ekufambisa magetsi uye kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwemagetsi, matransformer aya anovhara musiyano uripo pakati pekugadzira magetsi matsva uye kugoverwa kwesimba kwakanatswa. Pazasi, tinoongorora basa ravo rekuchinja, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, uye mashandisirwo anotungamira ramangwana remasisitimu esimba.

Sisitimu ye "Five Preventions" muzviteshi zvemagetsi inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekushanda uye kuona kuti michina yemagetsi ine simba rakawanda inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika. Sezvo magrid emagetsi achiramba achioma, masisitimu aya anoita basa guru mukuderedza njodzi dzakadai setsaona dzemagetsi, kukuvara kwemidziyo, uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora tsananguro, zvikamu, misimboti yekushanda, uye mashandisirwo anoshanda eFive Preventions muzviteshi zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano.